Kokoda Track History
The Kokoda Track – as it is called by Europeans after the village that lies in Oro province – runs north to south across the Owen Stanley Ranges crossing close to Mt Bellamy. The highest point of the track at this point is approximately 2,200 metres. Locals have used the track as a trading route and thoroughfare for many centuries.
Ammunition from World War II along the Kokoda Track
It is thought that Europeans miners first set foot on the track in the 1890’s on their way to the Yodda goldfields. According to historian Stuart Hawthorne before 1942 the track was known as ‘the overland mail route’ or ‘the Buna road’ The most frequented route along the track runs for 96 kilometres, although there are many deviations that can be taken to villages along the way, which can make the track longer.
The track grew to fame in the Second World War when Japanese South Sea Force under General Horri attempted to use the track as a staging point to attack Port Moresby with its importance in setting up offensives against the Australian mainland. With supply lines overstretched, the Japanese got as far as Ioribaiwa, a mere few miles from Port Moresby. However, the Australians, with supplies in Port Moresby, were able to reinforce their troops with 25-pounder guns that were dragged from Owers’ Corner to Imita Ridge, near the head of the track. There they were able to fire over the ridge onto Japanese positions in Ioribaiwa. The Japanese, exhausted and starving, were severely reduced as a fighting force. It was the first occasion in the war that Japanese troops were forced to retreat. One of these guns can still be seen at Owers’ Corner today.
Adam with a Village Elder who was a mail boy during World War II
Kokoda Track Adventure
Many Australians see the track as a way to connect with Australia’s wartime history. Often those who choose to walk the track have relatives who fought and died in the fighting that occurred. They see it as a way of connecting with their loved ones, and as a way of experiencing some of the hardships that they endured on Kokoda.
In 2009, over 4,300 trekkers attempted to walk the Kokoda track, the vast majority successfully. For those, this rite of passage becomes a badge of pride that they wear with honour. Walking Kokoda is not easy, and it challenges those who attempt it in ways that they have perhaps not experienced before in their lives. Many use the journey as a way of overcoming personal issues or psychological blockages on a way to a better life. All are enriched by their experience in a beautifully rugged landscape.
Joining a reputable trekking company which will assist you with permits to walk the track is the best way to experience the 100kms between Ower’s Corner and Kokoka. Reputable companies can be found by checking how long they have been in operation, their safety record or by speaking to those who have already trekked with them.
Related posts: